LESSONS IN TANYA: Tuesday, March 27, 2012

Chabad.org
Nissan 4, 5772 · March 27, 2012
Today's Tanya Lesson
Likutei Amarim, middle of Chapter 38

כי בגוף הגשמי והדומם ממש כאבנים ועפר

In the physical body [of a living creature], and in an absolutely inanimate [being] such as stones or earth, in which no life or spirituality are apparent, since they lack even the power of growth,

ההארה היא בבחינת צמצום גדול אשר אין כמוהו

the ray of the divine creative power is in a state of unparalleled contraction.

והחיות שבו מועטת כל כך עד שאין בו אפילו כח הצומח

So minute is the life-force within these inanimate beings that they lack even the power of growth.

ובצומח ההארה אינה בצמצום גדול כל כך

In vegetation, the ray is not so greatly contracted; the phenomenon of growth indicates the presence of something more than mere physical matter; some degree of spirituality is in evidence.

ודרך כלל נחלקות לארבע מדרגות: דומם, צומח, חי, מדבר

In general [all things in this world] are divided into four categories: mineral, vegetable, animal and man (lit., "the speaker"),

כנגד ד׳ אותיות שם הוי׳, ברוך הוא, שממנו מושפעים

corresponding to the four letters of the Divine Name (the Tetragrammaton) from which they are derived. Each of these four categories receives its vitality from one of the four letters.

וכמו שאין ערך ודמיון ההארה והמשכת החיות שבדומם וצומח, לההארה והמשכת החיות המלובשות בחי ומדבר

Now, just as the illumination and the flow of vitality found in the mineral and vegetable [categories] bears no comparison or likeness to the illumination and flow of vitality clothed in animals and man (since in the latter two categories it is clearly apparent that they are alive) —

אף שבכולם אור אחד שוה בבחינת הסתר פנים, ומלובש בלבוש אחד בכולם, שהוא לבוש נוגה

although in all [four categories] the [divine animating] light is the same in terms of the "concealment of Countenance" i.e, in all four categories the inner aspect of the divine light is concealed equally, and in all [four categories the light] is clothed in the same garment, namely the garment i.e., veil of nogah; hence, in none of these categories is it apparent that their vitality is actually G‑dliness — yet despite this equality, the vitality of inanimate beings and plants is incomparable to that of animals and man;

כך אין ערך ודמיון כלל בין הארת והמשכת אור אין סוף ברוך הוא, שהוא פנימיות רצונו יתברך, בלי הסתר פנים ולבוש כלל

similarly, there is no comparison or likeness between the illumination and flow of the blessed Ein Sof-light — meaning the inner aspect of His Will, without "concealment of Countenance" and with no garment whatsoever —

המאירה ומלובשת במצות מעשיות ממש. וכן במצות התלויות בדבור וביטוי שפתיים בלי כוונה, שהוא נחשב כמעשה ממש, כנ״ל

as it radiates in and is clothed within the mitzvot consisting of action — whether actual action, or mitzvot performed through speech and verbal articulation which is regarded as actual action as mentioned above — when performed without kavanah,

לגבי ההארה והמשכת אור אין סוף ברוך הוא המאירה ומלובשת בכוונת המצות מעשיות

[The illumination of Ein Sof found in these mitzvot bears no likeness or comparison] with the [superior] illumination and flow of the blessed Ein Sof-light radiating and clothed in the kavanah of the mitzvot of action,

שהאדם מתכוין בעשייתן כדי לדבקה בו יתברך על ידי קיום רצונו, שהוא ורצונו אחד

meaning man's intention to attach himself to G‑d by fulfilling His Will as expressed in the mitzvot, since He and His Will are one.

וכן בכוונת התפלה, וקריאת שמע וברכותיה, ושאר הברכות, שבכוונתו בהן מדבק מחשבתו ושכלו בו יתברך

Similarly with regard to kavanah in prayer, the recital of Shema and its blessings, and in other blessings, where, through one's kavanah in them, he attaches his thought and intellect to G‑d.



By Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi (1745-1812), founder of Chabad Chassidism (Free Translation)    More articles...  |   RSS Listing of Newest Articles by this Author

Elucidated by Rabbi Yosef Wineberg. Translated from Yiddish by Rabbi Levy Wineberg and Rabbi Sholom B. Wineberg. Edited by Uri Kaploun.

Published and Copyright by Kehot Publication Society

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