DAILY MITZVAH (Maimonides): Shabbat, March 17, 2012

Chabad.org
Adar 23, 5772 · March 17, 2012
Today's Mitzvah
A daily digest of Maimonides' classic work "Sefer Hamitzvot"

Negative Commandment 11
A Structure Designated for Worship

"Do not erect a monument which the Lord, your G‑d, despises"—Deuteronomy 16:22.

It is forbidden to erect a structure designed for people to gather around it to worship—even to worship the One G‑d. This is forbidden because erecting such a revered structure was common practice amongst the ancient idol worshippers.

Full text of this Mitzvah »



Negative Commandment 12
Kneeling Stones

"You shall not install a kneeling stone in your land, to bow down upon it"—Leviticus 26:1.

It is forbidden to make designated stones upon which to bow down—even if bowing to the One G‑d. This is forbidden because it was common practice amongst the ancient idol worshippers to decorate "kneeling stones" and place them before their idols.

Full text of this Mitzvah »



Negative Commandment 13
Trees in the Temple

"Do not plant for yourself an Asherah of any tree near the altar of the Lord your G‑d"—Deuteronomy 16:21.

It is forbidden to plant any tree near the altar, or anywhere in the Holy Temple. This is forbidden because it was common practice amongst the ancient idol worshippers to plant beautiful decorative trees in their temples.

Full text of this Mitzvah »



Positive Commandment 185
Destroying Idols

"Destroy all those places"—Deuteronomy 12:2.

We are commanded to utterly eradicate all vestiges of idol worship from the Land of Israel. To shatter, burn, destroy and cut down—any method needed to destroy the idols, their altars, and their houses of worship.

Full text of this Mitzvah »



Negative Commandment 25
Benefiting from Idolatry

"Do not bring an offensive [idol] into your house"—Deuteronomy 7:26.

We are forbidden from deriving any benefit from an idol, or any of its implements. For example, it would be forbidden to cook on a fire fueled by wood from an Asherah (worshipped) tree.

Full text of this Mitzvah »



Negative Commandment 22
Benefiting from Idolatrous Decorations

"Do not covet the silver or the gold that is on them"—Deuteronomy 7:25.

It is forbidden to derive any benefit from idolatrous accoutrements, such as jewelry used to adorn an idol or the idol's gold plating.

Full text of this Mitzvah »



Negative Commandment 48
Treaties with the Seven Nations

"You shall not make a treaty with them"—Deuteronomy 7:2.

It is forbidden to make a peace treaty with the members of the seven nations of Canaan and to allow them to live peacefully in our midst—unless they agree to abandon their pagan ways.

Full text of this Mitzvah »



Negative Commandment 50
Kindness towards Idol-Worshipers

"Do not show mercy towards them"—Deuteronomy 7:2.

We are not to show mercy to idol-worshippers, nor are we permitted to praise them. It is even forbidden to say about an idol-worshipper, "Look at how attractive this individual is!"

Full text of this Mitzvah »



Negative Commandment 51
Allowing Idol-Worshipers to Reside in Israel

"They shall not dwell in your land lest they make you sin against Me"—Exodus 23:33.

We must not allow idol-worshippers to dwell in our midst in the Holy Land, lest we learn from their heretical ways. And it is certainly forbidden to sell or even rent real estate to an idol-worshipper in the land.

In fact, if an idol-worshipper wants to pass through our land while en route to his final destination, we do not allow passage unless he forswears idolatry.

Full text of this Mitzvah »



Negative Commandment 30
The Practices of the Heathens

"You shall not walk in the practices of the nation that I am sending away before you"—Leviticus 20:23.

We are forbidden from imitating the practices of the idolaters—even in those areas not associated with their pagan rites. Even something as simple as saying, "Since they dress in purple wool, I, too, will dress in purple wool..." is forbidden.

Full text of this Mitzvah »



Negative Commandment 33
Interpreting Omens

"There shall not be found among you... one who interprets omens"—Deuteronomy 18:10.

It is forbidden to base one's actions on supposed good or bad omens. The Midrash gives examples of "bad" omens: "My bread fell out of my mouth, my staff fell out of my hand, a snake passed me on my right, a fox on my left..."

Full text of this Mitzvah »



Negative Commandment 31
Soothsaying

"There shall not be found among you... a soothsayer"—Deuteronomy 18:10.

It is forbidden to use any of the methods employed by psychics to stimulate their supposed clairvoyant talents—and to then predict the future based on these actions.

Full text of this Mitzvah »



Negative Commandment 32
Astrology and Divination

"There shall not be found among you... a diviner of times"—Deuteronomy 18:10.

It is forbidden to predict the auspiciousness of times or dates based on astrological formations: "This day is auspicious, and this day not so." It is also forbidden to act based on such predictions.

Also included in this prohibition is sleight of hand. It is forbidden to deceptively use sleight of hand to convince others that one has magical powers.

Full text of this Mitzvah »



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Want even more? These mitzvot are discussed at length in today's three-chapter Maimonides study regimen.
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