TODAY IN JUDAISM: Tuesday, September 11, 2012

Chabad.org
Today is: Tuesday, Elul 24, 5772 · September 11, 2012

Today's Laws & Customs

Elul Observances

As the last month of the Jewish year, Elul is traditionaly a time of introspection and stocktaking -- a time to review one's deeds and spiritual progress over the past year and prepare for the upcoming "Days of Awe" of Rosh HaShanah and Yom Kippur.

As the month of Divine Mercy and Forgiveness (see "Today in Jewish History" for Elul 1) it is a most opportune time for teshuvah ("return" to G-d), prayer, charity, and increased Ahavat Yisrael (love for a fellow Jew) in the quest for self-improvement and coming closer to G-d. Chassidic master Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi likens the month of Elul to a time when "the king is in the field" and, in contrast to when he is in the royal palace, "everyone who so desires is permitted to meet him, and he receives them all with a cheerful countenance and shows a smiling face to them all."

Specific Elul customs include the daily sounding of the shofar (ram's horn) as a call to repentance. The Baal Shem Tov instituted the custom of reciting three additional chapters of Psalms each day, from the 1st of Elul until Yom Kippur (on Yom Kippur the remaining 36 chapters are recited, thereby completing the entire book of Psalms). Click below to view today's Psalms.

Chapter 70 Chapter 71 Chapter 72

Elul is also the time to have one's tefillin and mezuzot checked by an accredited scribe to ensure that they are in good condition and fit for use.

Links: More on Elul


Today in Jewish History


Passing of Chafetz Chaim (1933)

Elul 24 is the yahrtzeit of the revered Torah scholar, pietist and Jewish leader Rabbi Yisrael Meir Kagan (1838-1933) of Radin (Poland), author of Chafetz Chaim (a work on the evils of gossip and slander and the guidelines of proper speech) and Mishnah Berurah (a codification of Torah law).

Link: A Tzaddik's Tear


Daily Quote

Bless for us, L-rd our G-d, this year and all the varieties of its produce for good; and bestow dew and rain for blessing upon the face of the earth...

- Ninth blessing of the Amidah (winter version)


Daily Study

Chitas and Rambam for today:

Chumash: Nitzavim, 3rd Portion Deuteronomy 29:15-29:28 with Rashi
English / Hebrew Linear Translation | Video Class

Tehillim: Chapters 113 - 118
Hebrew text
English text

Tanya: Iggeret HaKodesh, beginning of Epistle 17
English Text: Lessons in Tanya
Hebrew Text
• Audio Class: Listen | Download
Video Class

Rambam:
• Sefer Hamitzvos:
English Text | Hebrew Text | Audio: Listen | Download | Video Class
• 1 Chapter: Kiddush HaChodesh Chapter Fifteen
English Text | Hebrew Text | Audio: Listen | Download | Video Class
• 3 Chapters: Temurah Chap. 1, 2, 3
English Text | Hebrew Text | Audio: Listen | Download

Hayom Yom:
English Text | Video Class
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